The walls of the Scala Santa, the vault, and the side staircases were embellished by a crew of artists led by Giovanni Guerra and C.Nebbia in the 16th century.Īccording to Roman Catholic custom he faithful should climb the Scala Sancta on their knees.Plenary indulgence was granted to the believers who climbed the stairs on the knees. In the vestibule you can find impressive sculptures by I.Iacometti from the 19th century. Today the staircase has side walls with frescoes on them and a vault and it leads from an atrium. It used to be one of the most famous halls of the ancient palace and it served the banquet hall. The third monument is called the Triclinium of Leo III.
They are now located in a building built in 1589 by Domenico Fontana. The Scala Sancta and the Sancta Sanctorum are two out of the three monuments who survived from the original Lateran Palace. In the chapel there are 28 Gothic tabernacles with relics inside them placed along the walls. In the Chapel there are mosaics frescoes and commissioned by Pope Nicolas III. These holy relics gave the chapel its name- "Holiest of Holies." This chapel dates back as far as the 8th century and it was rebuilt in 1278. Inside the are some well preserved relics which were brought from the old Lateran Palace. The Sancta Sanctorum, which is located on the first floor of the palace, used to be the private chapel of the early Popes in the Lateran palace. The steps lead up to the Sancta Sanctorum. They are adjacent to a church which was built on earth brought from Mount Calvary. Originally, the Scala Sancta was comprised from twenty-eight steps crafted in white marble. The Scala Santa has attracted in the past and continues to attract millions of Christian pilgrims from all corners of the world.
According to this tradition in the 4th century the stairs were taken to Rome by St. Jesus Christ stood on the Scala Santa at the time of his Passion on the way his trial. Traditionally, the Scala Sancta is the actual stair case that led to the praetorium of Pontius Pilate in Jerusalem. The Lateran Palace used to be the residence of the Popes before the Avignon Exile and is now used as the Museo Storico Vaticano which is a museum of the history of the Papal States. The Lateran Palace is located in proximity to the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, the cathedral church of Rome. In the immediate vicinity you can see the imposing Basilica itself, and the well-preserved Roman Aurelian Wall with the original fortified gateway alongside the present day Porta San Giovanni.The Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs) are steps that can be found in what used to be the old Lateran Palace. Like so many religious sights, the building is closed for at lunchtime. You can walk there from the Colosseum, or take a bus (numbers 85, 87, 850, 117). The Scala Santa is over the road from the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano, close to San Giovanni Metro station. After earthquake damage it was redecorated with mosaic pavements by Cosmatus. Once this chapel, first mentioned in the eighth century and called the Sancta Sanctorum or Holy of Holies, was the private oratory of medieval popes. At the top you can see into a small and lavish private chapel which goes far back in the history of the Lateran Palace, former seat of the popes. Less devout visitors can walk up the alternative staircases on each side. Nowadays the stairs are protected by wood, although there are holes cut through above marks which are supposed to be Jesus's blood (you won't be able to see through these unless you do the kneeling). The rate of progress is very slow and looks suitably punishing. Helena, mother of the Emperor Constantine, was a pioneering collector of relics, and the staircase is supposedly among her finds, brought to Rome in c.326 AD.ĭevout pilgrims still mount the steps on their knees, praying.
#Scala sancta trial
The 28 marble stairs carefully preserved in this handsome building are traditionally the steps walked up by Christ on his way to trial before Pontius Pilate. John Lateran), the Holy Stairs are reputed to be those walked up by Christ, preserved at this former Papal palace. Opposite the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano (St. (reviews) Where to stay Hip hotels Luxury hotels Midrange hotels Budget hotels B&Bs Availability search
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